Sat05192012

Last update12:07:14 PM

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Costa Rican protest against tax plan

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By Ricardo Montenegro
 
On the occasion of International Day of Work and for the first time in decades, nearly 10 thousand workers marched in the streets of Costa Rica to denounce their rejection of fiscal policy driven by the Government of Laura Chinchilla.
 
Several buses from different parts of the country arrived very early to the city full of demonstrators structured on three different fronts. The main group of protesters transited from Torre Mercedes, on Paseo Colon up to the Social Security Fund (CCSS) under the motto in defense of Social Security.
 
This front consists of health workers, from the public sector and others which structured a human chain around the CCSS headquarters to symbolize that the institution will be advocated for all Costa Ricans.
 
In their speeches, union leaders agreed on the coordination of all the nation  people to safeguard the achievements left by the welfare state in order to ensure health, education and other basic services to the entire population.
 
Another cluster organized for the march was integrated with members of the Rerum Novarum Confederation of Workers, and began to tour with a Mass in La Merced church and moved holding a banner with the slogan March for decent jobs, quality, equity and social security.
 
Finally, the Association of Secondary School Teachers marched from Central Park to the Plaza de la Democracia in disagreement with the tax reform and Plan B with which the Chinchilla administration seeks to alleviate the tax situation temporarily.
 

President of Guatemala receives 82% approval rating from citizens

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By Maria Jose Carias
 
According to the Survey Company  ProDatos, the mandate of Guatemalan President Otto Pérez Molina received the 82% of citizens’ approval  after 100 days of being elected.
 
The study was conducted between April 11th and 15th to a sample of 1,201people with a margin of error of 2.8% or so. 82% of the citizens said the administration has been good or acceptable, 11% said it was poor and 7% was unsure.
 
Generally speaking most people recognize what has been achieved in public safety and disapprove the decriminalization of drugs proposal. In the survey, people qualify the President and Roxana Baldetti, Vice President as hardworking, trustworthy, honest, and inclined to dialogue.
 
The approval is for the increased presence of military and civil national police on the streets of the country, the Zero Hunger plan is also among those recognized by the population. It was recognized to a lesser extent the gains in education and road infrastructure.
 

Easter Promotes tourism boom in Guatemala

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By Nicole mendoza

The Guatemalan Institute of Tourism (Inguat) announced that more than 60 thousand visitors will arrive in the early days of April.
All this would generate foreign exchange about 25 million, announced Maruja Acevedo, deputy director of tourism agency in that country.

Many visitors arrive in the country from Guatemala Central America, southern Mexico, the U.S. and Europe. Thus foreign tourism will grow by 6% compared to 56 thousand 700 visits Guatemala attracted in the same season last year, however, or even exceed 61 000 a week more in 2010.

Guatemala has new director for the SAT

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By Mirna Ortiz

Otto Perez Molina, President of the country of Guatemala, took oath from the economist Miguel Gutierrez, as the new head of the Superintendency of Tax Administration (SAT).

Before that it was Rudy Villeda who was in charge of the financial institution. He resigned the post in February with the aim that the incoming administration would appoint a new cabinet in all instances, including the SAT.

Decriminalization of drugs will be rejected by Panama in Guatemalan summit

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By Susana Lima

On March 24th, the summit of Central American presidents will take place in Guatemala, to which will assist the president of Panama, Ricardo Martinelli, who rejected the decriminalization of drugs as a means to combat drug trafficking, as his Foreign Minister informed, Roberto Henriquez.

Henriquez said that the position of Panama for the summit is not to agree with the benefits of decriminalization, a position shared by several countries in the region. The summit was convened to analyze and discuss alternatives in the fight against drug trafficking.

Guatemala insists on legalizing drugs

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By Luisa Marquez

The Guatemalan government will try, on a number of fronts, to discuss its proposal to decriminalize drug use with U.S. officials.

The vice president of the country, Roxana Baldetti, said Monday that her country will insist on the need to legalize drugs as a solution to the wave of violence that is produced by drugs in the region and the few results that were obtained in combatting it.

For his part, President Otto Perez said he will talk about his proposal for legal reform to the U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano during a visit that will take place within a week in Guatemala.

Chancellor Harold Caballeros, who traveled to Washington yesterday and will meet with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, said that the President's intention is to provoke debate on decriminalization in Latin America, but emphasized that the Guatemalan Head of State is not planning an immediate reform.

We must be clear that the President is not saying he´s going to legalize drugs in Guatemala, but he is saying that he feels that there should be a hemispheric debate on this topic. It is a process that will last at least a decade, but the important thing is to start at some point. He is thinking that there must be an alternative to all this death and cost of money in combating drug trafficking, he said.

Although Perez said he would not ask its Latin American counterparts to set an early position on the issue, he did reveal that he will ask the Presidents of Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos, and Mexico, Felipe Calderon, to also propose to discuss the issue in the next meeting of leaders of Central American Integration System in June.

Perez blames drug cartels for high rates of violence in Guatemala, a country of 13 million overrun by gangs and Mexican drug trafficking members, where there is a murder rate of 41 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, according with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

According to Washington, 90 percent of the cocaine that is smuggled from South America, especially Colombia, to the United States passes through land and sea territory in Central America.

For Costa Rica, for example, the decriminalization of drugs would generate, in principle, higher consumption of these substances, since they reduce the perceived risk, said Patricia Orozco, director of the Institute on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (IAFA) of that country.

Meanwhile, the director of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Mirta Roses, was in favor of opening a debate on whether to decriminalize drugs as a strategy to combat drug trafficking.

The Guatemalan approach should be taken into account, because the issue of fighting drugs should be approached from different perspectives in order to find a solution to the health and safety problems caused by drug trafficking, said Roses.

During his first days in office, Perez ordered the Army of his country to coordinate activities with the security forces to neutralize organized crime groups and drug trafficking.

According to him, this could be achieved by the use of military power to restore and maintain control of the air, sea and land spaces, making inter-agency support operations.

 

Central America to resume negotiations with the EU next week

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By Lara Holmes

The European Union (EU) will formally resume the negotiating rounds for a partnership agreement with all Central American countries next week in Brussels, in which will also be Honduras, whose political crisis caused by the June coup led to the suspension of said process.

This was announced today by the European Commission (EC), which said in a statement that it will work with representatives of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica next week, at the same time it will carry out rounds parallelly with Colombia and Peru to achieve a free trade agreement can be final.

 

Court raised the severance pay from 8 to 12 years without having the money

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By Lara Holmes

The Full Court of Costa Rica agreed last year to increase from 8 to 12 years, the severance pay for all court employees, not counting at the time with the money to fund the benefit.

The judges took the decision on May 11, 2011 at the request of the employee associations and it became final on 23 June of that year.

This provision will take effect from 23 June this year for all judicial officers, including judges. THere are 9,758 people working in the judiciary.

 

The Panama Canal Expansion project has already set minimum wages

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By Susana Lima
 
The Secretary of State's submission informed through a press release on the new Executive Order No. January 6th, 2012, through which the Government established the new minimum wages for workers exclusively involved in the construction of the Third Game Enlargement of the Locks of the Panama Canal.
 
The Decree states that the new minimum wage rates will be B /3.34 per hour for helpers and workers and a 12.5% increase per hour in skilled labor. The increase will apply to wages stipulated in employment contracts and collective journeys currently valid.
 
The legal regulation states: The minimum wage will result only indicated for construction workers of the Third Set of Locks of the Panama Canal Expansion, for the period until the date of completion of construction of that work. The minimum wage for workers employed in private business, canal, temporarily or permanently dedicated to the use, handling, operation, maintenance, protection and defense of the Panama Canal will be B/.2.90 per hour.
 
Decree No. 6 of 2012 explains that because the workers called on the contractors and subcontractors an array of minimum wages and this agreement was not possible, it fell to the Executive Branch to determine the new minimum wage rates in this work.
 
The new provision came to amend Decree No. 3 of March 4th 1980, provided for the minimum wage in B /2.90 per hour for workers in the Panama Canal.
 

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